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Icelandic Physiologus : ウィキペディア英語版
Icelandic Physiologus


The Icelandic Physiologus is a translation of the 2nd Century Greek manuscript, adapted from a later Latin version and generally attributed to having been circulated in the 13th Century. It follows the general structure of its counterparts, combining short profiles of different animals, birds and mythical creatures with allegorical moralizations of a Christian nature. Most entries are accompanied by illustrations with ranging accuracy, some that even represented being of the best interpretations of the time, and others showing a clear misunderstanding.
Representing some of the oldest known literature preserved throughout Icelandic history, the Physiologus demonstrates its importance with the reach of its influence and other works of a similar, moralizing nature, which extended over much of Icelandic literature that followed. Arriving in Iceland at a time where the impact of Christianity had eclipsed paganism as an official religion, interest in Christian lore was high — especially due to the introduction of this allegorical moralization that had previously been largely absent from previously disseminated texts and documents in the Old Norse language.
Two fragments make up Iceland’s translation of the Physiologus, Fragment A consisting of five entries, and Fragment B with eighteen. They are as follows:
Fragment A:
I.

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